WASHINGTON,
Sept. 3 /PRNewswire/ -- The Chief Administrative Law Judge of
the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) ordered the Federal Aviation
Administration (
FAA) to pay two corporate pilots
$12,475.00 for attorney fees
and expenses pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA") 49 C.F.R.,
section 826.1 et. seq. (NTSB Docket Nos. 331-EAJA-SE-18212 and
332-EAJA-SE-18213). Pursuant to the EAJA, the
FAA shall award to the
prevailing party, fees and other expenses incurred, unless the agency was
substantially justified. By Order dated
August 29, 2008, the Chief Judge
stated that "the agency proceeded on a weak and tenuous basis with a flawed
investigation bereft of any meaningful evidence against applicants, this
highlights the lack of substantial justification not having a reasonable basis
in both law and fact. Therefore, applicants' application for attorney fees
and expenses must be granted." The EAJA award followed a withdrawal of the
suspension orders issued against the Airline Transport Pilot Certificates of
two Learjet pilots.
The FAA initially alleged that operation of an aircraft "without the
two-place divan installed" rendered the aircraft unairworthy. The FAA further
alleged that the aircraft was operated "when the ELT (emergency locator
transmitter) was not operational." As a result, the pilots were charged with
a violation of 14 C.F.R. sections 91.7(a) (operation of an unairworthy
aircraft); 91.207(a)(2) (operation without an operable emergency locator
transmitter); and 91.13(a) (operating an aircraft in a careless or reckless
manner).
Prior to the flight, the Captain of the Learjet 60 model aircraft
contacted the FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) in Albuquerque, NM,
in order to determine the proper procedure for removal of the divan. The
Captain was told by the FAA inspector to consult an airframe & powerplant
(A&P) mechanic with Inspection Authorization to have the seat removed.
Accordingly, a duly authorized A&P mechanic removed the divan, recalculated
the weight and balance of the aircraft, and prepared a maintenance record
returning the aircraft to service. Upon arrival at Teterboro, NJ, local FAA
inspectors determined that removal of the divan was in violation of the
regulations, alleging that a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) was required.
While at Teterboro, another A&P mechanic removed the ELT and performed a
battery inspection. The battery failed a bench test and a new battery was
ordered. While awaiting arrival of the new battery, the old battery was
placed back into the aircraft and the mechanic prepared a maintenance record
for the work performed. The FAA alleged that operation of the aircraft
without the new ELT battery installed was a violation of the regulations.
On March 21, 2008, the FAA filed a complaint against each of the pilots.
The cases were consolidated and a hearing was scheduled for August 19, 2008.
A related case was brought against the owner of the aircraft seeking a
$9,900.00 civil penalty. On June 17, 2008, the FAA withdrew its civil penalty
case. Three days later, the FAA withdrew all charges against the pilots.
The pilots and aircraft owner were represented by Gregory Winton, a former
FAA senior trial attorney, who has been practicing aviation law for the past
19 years. Winton is the President of Aviation Law Experts, LLC
(http://www.AviationLawExperts.com), a national law practice and consulting
firm based in the Washington, DC metropolitan area. According to Winton, "the
FAA has once again wasted valuable agency resources prosecuting frivolous
enforcement actions." Since 2005, Winton has received seven (7) EAJA awards
against the FAA on behalf of his clients.
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